Loads are external forces acting on a structure. Stresses are the internal forces that resist the loads. The following are the loads’ forces and stresses to be considered in designing superstructures of building, bridges and culverts. Dead Load Live Loads Wind Loads Snow Loads Earthquake Loads Hydrostatic and soil pressure Impact loads Dead Loads Dead …
Type of Structural Loads – Buildings, Bridges and Culverts Read More »
Steel buildings have environmental benefits that most people would never even consider. Any steel structure incorporating the organic material, there is a minimal risk of mould and mildew infestations and steel buildings are 100% recyclable so can either be easily repurposed. Steel building construction tends to be favoured by those in the agricultural and engineering …
A bridge is subdivided into the superstructure, substructure and foundation. Deck: The portion of the bridge that directly carries traffic. Superstructure: The portion of the bridge that supports the deck and connects one substructure element to another. Substructure: The portion of the bridge that supports the superstructure and distributes all bridge loads to below-ground bridge footings. Structural …
Steel is a common material used through the construction industry. Its primary purpose is to from a skeleton for the building or structure essentially the part of the structure that holds everything up and together.
Steel frame construction, in which a skeleton framework of structural steel supports the walls, floors, and roofs, is commonly used today in commercial and industrial buildings not only in small one or two story office buildings and shopping malls. The steel component known as the structural “C” is the predominant shape for framing floors, walls, …
Steel structure may be design three methods.Elastic design Plastic design Limit sate designElastic design is the traditional method. Steel is almostperfectly elastic up to the yield point and elastic theory is a very goodmethod on which ton base design.
Industrial Building Systems are those structures used by anindustry; this can be of any type ranging from salt and sand to those manufacturingof heavy equipment. Generally at leasta part and in most cases the entire area is of one storey height.
Tension membrane structures offer an aesthetic, practical, and cost-effective way to provideroofing to either new or existing areas. These shade supporting structures have been put into usefor most part of the twentieth centuryand have found wide spread applicationsincluding,
The semi-translucent nature of fabric structures is what makes them a favourite with engineers and architects looking for roofing systems to cover large areas, such as sports stadia or terminals. Fabric structures help in increasing the sustainability quotient of a building in more ways than one. The fabric allows for entry of natural light, while …
Fire Resistance Rating for loadbearing (structural) elements is defined as: “the ability of the structural element to withstand the effects of a defined fire (e.g. hydrocarbon time/ temperature profile) for a specified time without loss of the loadbearing function of structural members.” Fire Resistance Rating for loadbearing elements is described by defining the following: the structural …